What is Crime?

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The Bureau of Justice Statistics collects and presents data on crime in the US.

Browse the site: http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm

Review this page: http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=3 (notice the types of crimes linked in the left side menu)

Browse this document for things that interest you: http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/cvus08.pdf

Summarize your experience with this website and your thoughts as a comment to this post.


Explore!

Kids see a hidden message 

http://www.salon.com/2014/06/03/the_day_i_left_my_son_in_the_car/

https://medium.com/culture-club/face-it-black-people-michael-brown-let-you-down-b3b4408cec82

White Privilege

Mental Health Cops

Racial Disparities in Arrests

mugshots

Deescalate Interactions

Search Warrants 

The Fear of Black Men

DOJ Ferguson Report

41 Comments

There is a lot of data and material on this site. Looking through all the charts made me realize all the different ways one can categorize crime. For example, categorize victims by race, age, gender, and even age within gender or age within race,and also by type of crime. There is a lot of types of crime, but then it can all be summed up on a little chart.
There are two different ways to measure crime. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). Both help collect data on crime, but the NCVS can measure reported and unreported crime, while the UCR only measures the index crimes (seven series crimes).

The website although somewhat difficult to navigate (a large burden for any user) really did put a whole new light on the ambiguous term of “public record.” Through the criminology field that I’m currently studying in, it was nice to see a breakdown of the National Victimization survey, and the Uniform crime reports. Both are essentially the leading statistical representations of crime distribution, along with resource allocation to agencies and so forth. (Basically an easy way to determine what crime has occurred where and what sources each department needs.) However, there are problems with these surveys including statistical representation, and bias. The Uniform crime reports in some cases have even been skewed by department heads, simple to get more local resources for the department (however that pertains little to this website). Secondly, the victimization report as the links suggests (and through further digging) do poorly in reporting the “dark figure” of crime, or crime which simply is not reported. This is what I really liked about the extensive breakdown of the types, and amounts of crime that the website explains all the way from violent youth crimes, to hospital reports, number of deaths in prison. Although confusing to navigate, once I found a topic or a link of interest the website really got me rolling in finding data, information, and reports on various crimes. I also found the explanation of crime being a “perception” in some cases to be interesting. I related that fact to the possible responses that the crime survey gets are probably ambiguous as that what one person reports as criminal, may be seen by another as no reason to report. That’s why on the link I really found the breakdown of the crime survey interesting because it focuses on victims perceptions, which may relate to psychology in some way, the very purpose of the course!

I have been on this website numerous times for different classes within the years that I have been pursuing Criminal Justice as a major. This website helps us look at different aspects on the statistics that the justice system has to offer us. It gets into detail about the crimes that get reported and that get put in the NCVS (national Crime Victimization Survey). These two ways to report crime are crucial to our justice system. When looking at these two ways to report we do not understand how many crimes go unreported until the NCVS comes out and randomly surveys an area to figure out how much crime has been going on without the system knowing about it. It actually gets kind of scary to look at.

This website also goes into detail about how many of what crimes have happened. For instance page 41/135 of the statistical tables we had to look at, it shows us that a total number of 3,494,300/1,000 people have either attempted or threatened violence. This is quite scary to look at and to figure out that this might not be everyone who has attempted or threatened violence.

The Bureau of Justice Statistics website made me step back and take a real good look at what is actually going on around myself and my community as a whole; not just my local community but the world. A lot is going on and a lot of us have no idea how large the numbers actually are. Both the UCR (Uniform Crime Report) and the NCVS can help us look at the numbers of crimes that the world is facing day in and day out.

This website has a lot of information about crime related activities, and I found it slightly overwhelming to browse through. However I found this website to have a lot of good information pertaining to crimes, and found many specific statistics about certain types of criminal activities. It organized topics by courts, correctional, by crime, federal, law enforcement and victimization.

For instance, on the Criminal Victimization statistic tables manual, it talked about who was likely to be raped, robbed, and assaulted by age, race, income, geographic location, number of family members and by the relationship of the criminal and the victim. It also went into depth by what the degree of the crimes committed were, and how they were committed. For instance, it talks about where the location of where robbery, assaults and rapes occurred, and if it was committed by a stranger or someone the victim knew.
This site also has many different articles that were researched and written by people with PhD’s who looked specifically at different types of people and crimes. Some of these included people with disabilities, by different states, and by race. There were also articles about people in prison, on parole and correctional populations in general. There was also research on crimes such as cyber bulling, human trafficking, gangs and identity theft, which are major problems globally and in the United States.

The website also measured crime in a chart in two different ways which were called the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). The National Crime Victimization Survey was a survey given to citizens all throughout the country who responded with crimes that were both reported and unreported, giving a bigger and more diverse population sample. The Uniform Crime Reports are given through more local agencies and through the FBI. There are both good ways to measure criminal activity throughout the country.

The Bureau of Justice Statistics website really opened up my mind to different types of crime statistics about them. I will in the future refer to this website if needed.

This site wasn’t the most user friendly or appealing, but that is beside the point. It contained a lot of really interesting information. It provided exactly what you would expect from the name: statistics related to the criminal justice system. Between the three links, this assignment allowed us to explore many of the different realms of the criminal justice system we are learning about.
This first link took you to the home page of the site. From here, there were links to hundreds of statistics ranging from incarceration rates to rates of crime against youths. I personally love looking at statistical representations of different a variety of things. While keeping in mind that statistics can sometimes misrepresent the actual occurrences they are attempting to represent, stats provide a quick glance at societal activities. Among the things I observed from the website, I learned that in 2010, boys and girls were roughly equal in their chances of being the victims of sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault, compared to boys being about twice in 1994. The rate of crimes against white and hispanic children had decrease since 2002, but had remained the same for black children. In 2010, the number of people being released from prison was higher than the number of people being admitted to prison.
I thought the most interesting statistics featured on the homepage related to the number of people who had died in prison. The number of deaths in prison had fallen from 2009 to 2010. The number of deaths in prison peaked in 2007 and has been falling since. Men account for 9 out of every 10 inmate deaths, which could be the result of many different factors. We could look at the number of men and women serving life sentences or other long-term sentences and rates of inmate violence in both genders to determine if there are disparities. At first glance, it would be easy to say this is just because men are more violent or stay longer in prison because they are convicted of more serious offenses than women at a higher rate, but we must remember that statistics only provide part of the whole picture.
The second link took you to a breakdown of statistics by the type of crime committed. From this page you could explore stats related to gangs, violent crime, or cybercrime. Each page brought you to a list of important terms and a list of other sources. These sources provided explanations and graphs of reported crimes. From here I learned that between 1998 and 2003, gang members committed 6% of crimes. This PDF of gang related crime was very interesting, but made the point of announcing that these were perceived gang members.Gang membership is not something that we can tell for certain unless it is disclosed. All of these statistics have the potential to misrepresent the information. Another weakness of crime statistics is that they can only represent what is reported. Unreported crime makes up a large portion of all crimes committed, but we never know just how much.
The last link provided access to several tables representing criminal victimizations in 2008. I was first drawn to Table 4, which provided information on the rate of victimization based on gender and age. I have learned through my previous sociology and gender differences classes, that men from the age of 20-25 are generally the most likely to be both the perpetrator and victim of violent crime. This graph, however, showed that men from the age of 35-49 had higher rates of victimization. After thinking about this and looking at the table again, I noticed that the age groups were not divided by the same number of years each time. Reporting data in this manner is just one of the ways we can intentionally or unintentionally skew the representation of data. Maybe I’m too critical of the methods of reporting the statistics,instead of focusing on the different the types of information provided, but this is what caught my eye during this assignment. It is important to be critical of the statistical representations you are trying to interpret because even the slightest oversight can change the meaning of the numbers.

This site wasn’t the most user friendly or appealing, but that is beside the point. It contained a lot of really interesting information. It provided exactly what you would expect from the name: statistics related to the criminal justice system. Between the three links, this assignment allowed us to explore many of the different realms of the criminal justice system we are learning about.
This first link took you to the home page of the site. From here, there were links to hundreds of statistics ranging from incarceration rates to rates of crime against youths. I personally love looking at statistical representations of different a variety of things. While keeping in mind that statistics can sometimes misrepresent the actual occurrences they are attempting to represent, stats provide a quick glance at societal activities. Among the things I observed from the website, I learned that in 2010, boys and girls were roughly equal in their chances of being the victims of sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault, compared to boys being about twice in 1994. The rate of crimes against white and hispanic children had decrease since 2002, but had remained the same for black children. In 2010, the number of people being released from prison was higher than the number of people being admitted to prison.
I thought the most interesting statistics featured on the homepage related to the number of people who had died in prison. The number of deaths in prison had fallen from 2009 to 2010. The number of deaths in prison peaked in 2007 and has been falling since. Men account for 9 out of every 10 inmate deaths, which could be the result of many different factors. We could look at the number of men and women serving life sentences or other long-term sentences and rates of inmate violence in both genders to determine if there are disparities. At first glance, it would be easy to say this is just because men are more violent or stay longer in prison because they are convicted of more serious offenses than women at a higher rate, but we must remember that statistics only provide part of the whole picture.
The second link took you to a breakdown of statistics by the type of crime committed. From this page you could explore stats related to gangs, violent crime, or cybercrime. Each page brought you to a list of important terms and a list of other sources. These sources provided explanations and graphs of reported crimes. From here I learned that between 1998 and 2003, gang members committed 6% of crimes. This PDF of gang related crime was very interesting, but made the point of announcing that these were perceived gang members.Gang membership is not something that we can tell for certain unless it is disclosed. All of these statistics have the potential to misrepresent the information. Another weakness of crime statistics is that they can only represent what is reported. Unreported crime makes up a large portion of all crimes committed, but we never know just how much.
The last link provided access to several tables representing criminal victimizations in 2008. I was first drawn to Table 4, which provided information on the rate of victimization based on gender and age. I have learned through my previous sociology and gender differences classes, that men from the age of 20-25 are generally the most likely to be both the perpetrator and victim of violent crime. This graph, however, showed that men from the age of 35-49 had higher rates of victimization. After thinking about this and looking at the table again, I noticed that the age groups were not divided by the same number of years each time. Reporting data in this manner is just one of the ways we can intentionally or unintentionally skew the representation of data. Maybe I’m too critical of the methods of reporting the statistics,instead of focusing on the different the types of information provided, but this is what caught my eye during this assignment. It is important to be critical of the statistical representations you are trying to interpret because even the slightest oversight can change the meaning of the numbers.

By browsing through the site, I can see that there are several different categories a crime could be listed under. I found it very easy to find information about any crime I wanted to look up. It even provided definitions for some terms that I may not have been fully aware of what they meant or didn’t even know. I thought it was very helpful that if I wanted to look up crimes by race, gender, or socio-economic status, then I could easily do that. I could also find crimes based on marital status. This seems like a good site I could navigate to, if I am looking for some data information. Another thing I found very nice was the NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) compared to the UCR (Uniform Crime Reports). As we discussed in class, as laws are broken by a majority of the population, but the amount of crimes that are persecuted gets more narrow the further in law you go. Having data from the NCVS and the UCR shows how this trend really occurs.

This website was very interesting. I liked that it seemed well organized, although it wasn’t the easiest site to navigate. For example, I would click on a topic that sounded interesting and it would take me to another page where there were many other links. Then you would have to click on those links to even get close to what you were looking for. Despite that, I think this site has a lot of good, credible information that could be very useful for anyone searching for statistics on any crime. I love the diversity of crime information the site has to offer.

When I looked at types of crimes, I was surprised to find many things that I typically wouldn’t think of as a “crime.” For example, cybercrime, identity theft, property crime, and human trafficking were all listed under crime types. These things aren’t the first things that come to mind when I think of crimes.

Another thing I liked about the site was the heading titled “topics.” When I run my mouse over this heading, a huge box pops up with tons and tons of different topics related to crime. In addition to crime types, other topics on this site include victims, corrections, courts, federal, and law enforcement.

Something I really found interesting in the document we looked at was the statistics on those who have never been married, who are married, who are divorced or separated, and who are widowed. I was actually very surprised that those who have the lowest rates of crimes of violence were those who were widowed. Common sense tells me that those who are married would have lower rates of crimes of violence. I think those who are widowed might even be categorized along side those who are separated or divorced. It surprised me because I would think after being widowed, some people might have trouble dealing with the loss and resort to a different lifestyle, one of crime. It’s also known that during the grief process, bouts of anger may occur commonly. Therefore, I would assume that those who are widowed would produce more crimes of violence than those who are married, but according to this table, this is not so! Very interesting to learn.

This website contains a lot of interesting data that helps individuals look at all aspects of crime. At first the amount of information in graphs is overwhelming and difficult to look through, because there is so much. But it is incredibly interesting the many different ways one can put crime into a chart, a few if the ways I wouldn't have even thought about doing. For example there was one where they looked at the victimization rates based off of the ethnicity of the head of the household. Another thing I found really interesting that I read on that site was that men and women now are equally as likely to be the victim of a serious violent crime. I wasn't expecting that at all so when I read it I was incredibly surprised. There was a lot of interesting information on this site that is quite useful to understand the different trends of crime.

As soon as I entered the Bureau of Justice Statistics website, I realized I had no idea what they actually do. After looking under the “about us” section, I found that they collect and analyze information on crime, offenders and the victims of crimes. The data they come up with are used to fight against crime and to help make the criminal justice system more efficient. This website also puts crime into sub groups such as violent, property, gangs, cyber, identity theft, and hate crime. Each additional link to these sub groups go into heavy detail. I also found that this website is kind of hard to navigate. There are so many things you can click on that will take you to the most random statistics, but granted they are all probably really important. The website also indicates the use of UCR and the NCVS. I am fairly familiar with both after using them in other criminology classes, and we always had to use the index crimes, which are the seven most serious crimes. I looked up the amount of crime by sex and race. I found it interesting the difference in the percentage of crime from white to black women. Black women are involved in more crime in every category than white women. White females committed 28.5% of crime, while black women committed 54% of crimes for females. I also found it weird that they didn’t include other as a race, which totally excludes a large population for crimes.

Whenever I think of the U. S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, I always think of the movie “My cousin Vinny.” The reason that I think of that movie is because the prosecutor has a person from some Federal Bureau give expert testimony in the trial. Before entering the site, I didn’t really know what the Bureau did. However, after looking through the site and article, I have a better understanding of what it does. The website at first was a little hard to navigate. It took a while of looking around before I was able to find some stuff that actually interested me. It was nice that the website separated crime into different groups such as homicide, drug related crimes, theft crimes, and so on. This made it easier to search through the website. Another thing that was cool about the website was the fact that they gave related subjects down at the bottom. This made it easier to find information. The final thing that made the website easy to navigate was the fact that if you scrolled to topics, you were able to find a huge listing of all sorts of different things. These include things such as capital punishment and civil rights. There were many things that I found interesting in the website. One of those things was when I was looking under the types of crime. I went to the murder area and found something that was very interesting. It was a study that was looking at murders from 1980-2008. The study found that males represented 77% of homicide victims. The study also found that males made up nearly 90% of offenders. The reason that this information was so interesting was that I would have thought that women would have made up more of both homicide victim and offenders. The reason that I thought that was because I could have sworn that women commit those crimes more often. However, after I thought about it some more. I realized that maybe the reason that I thought was because of all the media coverage that are given to homicides where women commit the crime. The reason I think that the media does this is because us as humans don’t think that women, who we think as caring, soft, and kind, would be able to commit such a violent act such as murder. Another thing that I found interesting was when the article was talking about violent and non violent crime. The article was comparing whites and African Americans. In one of the other studies, it compared whites v. Hispanic Americans. I found it interesting that they used whites as the “unit” of comparison in each study. However, I do understand why they would. On average, according to the studies, whites don’t commit as much crime as the other races. For example, in the study comparing whites and African Americans, whites committed violent crimes at the rate of 35 in the age group of 20-24. African Americans on the other hand, committed violent crimes at a rate of 52.6. This was interesting because it showed that African Americans between the ages of 20-24 commit more crimes on average. When I thought about why this could be, I realized that maybe it is because white males on general go to college more often than African Americans. Maybe that is the reason for why they have a higher crime rate. However, there was one part of the study that showed whites committing more crimes then African Americans. In the study from age 16-19, white males had a violence rate of 38.9, compared to African Americans who had a violence rate of 30.2. When looking deeper into the study, it showed that most of the violent crimes that white males committed higher rates of assaults at a rate of 6.5; compared to African Americans who had an assault rate of 3.8. Overall, this was a very interesting website that was full of information.

I found the articles I looked at to be rather shocking. Looking at raw numbers and data really put things in perspective, at least for me. One of the things we talked about in this class briefly and in my other psych classes as well, is the fact that psychologist are nearly awful at predicting some ones future behavior. Some people who looked at The Bureau of Justice Statistics might think that is a bit ridiculous because the website had tons of facts about what types of people have higher crime rates in categories such as: race, ethnicity, age, and sex. However we can’t just assume because younger black people have higher crime rates then younger whites that every young black person we see has committed a criminal act, and every young white child is an angel. I find some of these statistics to be the reason that, for example, more black people have higher amounts of speeding tickets on their personal record. It isn’t just a coincidence that cops like to pull over black people…there is “reasons” which I personally don’t think are always correct assumptions.
Something I learned about visiting the required sites for this blog was that there are two different ways that crimes are measured. I had no idea there was even one way! This information to me was really interesting. One of the surveys is called BJS's National Crime Victimization Survey (NVS), and the second is called FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). There are two different indicators, and each one complements the other in different ways. I think it is good that there is two different indicators because “Two is always better than one” right? Having more than one indicator gives more approximant data and gives a better idea that the results are accurate. I also learned the differences between the two indicators as well. There are differences in the way the data is collected, where it is collected, and also how the crimes are measured. The NVS gives national estimates, sends out surveys to households and measures reported and unreported crimes. The UCR is different in giving National & State estimates and local agency reports, get reports from law enforcement agencies, and measures index crimes reported by law enforcement.
This was the funniest piece of data I saw by far….Pocket picking 108,310..seriously?! That much victimization for pick pocketing. I find that pretty crazy. I love how they have just about everything on these data tables. Something I didn’t find as funny, was that the highest amount of crime of any other age was 12-15 years old, 43.6 percent of personal crimes are in this age group! This shows that something needs to be done. If kids are starting crime at that age, obviously they don’t have a very good future laid out for them which makes me rather sick to know kids are already ruining their futures at such a young age.

Key terms: The Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS's National Crime Victimization Survey (NVS), FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), pocket picking, speeding tickets, personal record



All of the information and statistics on this site comes from two separate providers, the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) which is reported and unreported crime by victims and the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) which are reported by law enforcement agencies. These two work together to form the statistics that show our nations issues with crime (BJS).
Looking at the terms and definitions portion of the website interested me a lot, considering now that I have read them I know what they truly mean. I never knew that assault ranged from simple assault to aggravated assault. Aggravated assault is much worse and involves a weapon or serious injuries, I have never heard this term used before and now being more educated about the terms of crime is helpful. Also I never knew that rape or attempted rapes are excluded from the assault category all together. When people talk about attempted rape you think it would be considered some type of assault, because of the intention to perform unwanted and forced touching, maybe even violence. This website was a little confusing to try and find in-depth information on what they researched. I never knew that these statistics were taken and it was interesting to see what kinds of things are displayed on the website on victims and crimes that were committed. I think this is really important for people to know about considering these are statistics are crimes that could pertain to your area or to you personally.
The data on, “Victimization rates for persons age 12 or older, by sex and age of victims and type of crime” interested me the most because it compares the ages of men and women and data that compares their violent activity. The rates of men being violent was significantly higher which makes perfect sense to me coming out of a Gender Studies class. Men are more likely to perform the act of violence, but they are also more likely to be the victim of crime excluding accounts of rape. The data covered a lot of different types of crime and different victims, which was really cool to see, the statistics were much easier to read and to follow than just seeing them in word format on the website.

I found all the information compiled by the websites to be staggering, and a little difficult to search through. Still I found all the information within it fascinating. Like many others have said its a bit of a task just to get what your looking for, sometimes going three deep in links just to get a PDF or a link to the article you're looking for, still the site is at least organized well enough that finding the initial topic isn't all that hard.
I was really interested in the correctional population article they had. It was this time I'm glad that it took a few steps because after reading the journal I went back and read the mass media article and saw how they transitioned a scholastic article into something the everday person could sit down and read. The article was interesting too, I found it cool that population was going down. Although to me it sounded like such a small decline when compared to the fact it was about 6.98 million people within the correctional system. Another article I found really interesting was the article on the state corrections expenditures. I've always enjoyed reading articles that have a lot of data and comparisons and it was intriguing to see how states would set aside budget money for corrections, or to see how much of the corrections money went into institutions, or to see once they had that money what the correction facilities used it on (like medical expenses). Overall I would say I enjoyed my time with the site and think its a pretty cool way to see what kind of data can be collected from the corrections system.

We don't need roads where we're going!

The site in and of itself is not the most user friendly, especially if your not interested or knowlegeable in the criminal justice feild. As far as the content; it speeks for it's self. This site obtains it's data from two major sources, the UCR and the NCVS. Both of these sources are produced and controlled by the FBI. From my education I can tell you they are very different and serve different purposes. The UCR is system that allows police/ law enforcement departments to report crimes; in return they often see some federal funding as a result. At any rate the UCR is not manditory and is composed of onlt the most serious crimes. For example, is an individual is burglarized at home, then raped and killed-- only that murder will be reported and documented on the UCR's data. In the end the UCR data is quality in only most serious crimes.
On the other hand, the NCVS also has it's down falls. This is a "survey" sent out to every household in America. It normally takes place every four years put on by the FBI of course. It is not manditory, and often not accurate. Often victims do not report honest crimes in the survey. Another important note to make is that murder/homocide/manslaughter cannot be collected through the NCVS; obviously the victim of a homocide is dead and unable to report.
What is Crime? Well the data presented on BJS website is accurate yet not complete data. Crime is socially created and visual in every day life. Data and bulk statistics do however help us rationalize how big of a factor crime plays in our society and culture!

The main thing I noticed after looking at this website was the immense amount of different types of crimes that exist. One usually thinks of crimes as the most simplest types: assault, murder, rape, burglary, etc., but after looking at this site you see those and many other types of crime are broke down into more narrow categories, such as burglary with a weapon or burglary without a weapon. Something that stood out to me on the document was how even some of the smallest types of crime, one example is pickpocketing, actually has the biggest reoccurrence rate. I was surprised to see how pickpocketing can be selective based on gender, race, and age, and that certain people are more prone to be pick-pocketed than others. The main thing I learned after looking at the website was there are so many different types of crime and each type has been thoroughly investigated, which is overall a good thing because it shows the system is trying to crack down on all types of crime, not just the bigger and more well known ones.

I agree with Crim these websites to me were rather confusing and not user friendly. However when I learned to navigate them I learned how many different categories crime can be listed under. It was interesting to note that crime in the White and Hispanic population have gone down considerably. Also I noticed that 20-30 years ago most crimes were committed by men, but now a days its about even with men a little ahead as far as actual numbers go. I did notice however the more serious crimes were still committed by males. Prison systems seems to discharge more people than what they convict, however, its not by much. And there was aprox. 1.6 million people in prison systems which to me is quite a lot of people. Also I noticed that per 1000 kids are the most likely to be victimised. Now 35-42 I believe Is still the most that actually happen, but by percentage kids are more victimized. I noticed some other people commenting to this same thing, and how other statistics show different results. Its just a slight tweak in how they show the data, which can make a huge difference in how something is portrayed. Looking at these websites make me appreciate how complex the legal system is just in regards to the amount of crimes, and court proceedings that go on.

This website sure did have a lot of information. I could’ve spent all day on it because of all of the data they have up! While I was on the site, I read a few articles, but the ones I found most interesting were the mortality rates of people in jail or prison and the rates of crime against people with disabilities. I found some interesting statistics that I wanted to discuss!

First off, I looked at the mortality rates of criminals in jail or prison. I found it not surprising that men make up 88% of deaths in prisons and jails, but I did think it was interesting that, for the third year in a row, the numbers of inmates dying has decreased. It would be interesting to see what jails and prisons are doing to increase safety and reduce deaths.

Also, an interesting statistic I found on people with disabilities: the rate of violence for males with disabilities was 42 out of 1,000 (as of 2011), while for males without disabilities, it was 22 out of 1,000. For disabled females, the rate was 53 out of 1,000, compared to 17 per 1,000 for women without disabilities. This I found really alarming, because I believe violence against a disabled person is completely horrific, and the incidences are higher than the average against people without disabilities. What a sad statistic.

The second link you had us click on was familiar to me, because I’ve studied the UCR before. One thing I found interesting that everyone should know about the UCR and the NCVS is that a major flaw of the Uniform Crime Reports is that they don’t report crime that goes unpunished or unreported. Since all the data they receive is from law enforcement, I feel like they’re not as accurate. However, both systems have their flaws. I feel like surveys in general can be a little skewed, so NCVS may not be super accurate either. I like how the website said that “these two indicators of crime complement each other to produce a more comprehensive portrait of the Nation's crime problem.” I completely agree with that statement.

That last PDF that you had us look at was quite a lot of information! It kind of scared me looking at the numbers of how many crimes are committed and how many people are victims. I took it as a warning to be more careful and be educated. So many crimes are happening every single day!

Upon opening the Bureau of Justice links, I too was a little confused on the overall layout of the page, as a couple people above me were as well. Once I started dissecting all the tabs and links, I realized there was so much interesting information to be learned. I am very interested in crime, criminals, and victims and the correlation between the three of these, and this site not only delivers this information, but it puts it easily into charts and organized publications per topic. For example, under the "Corrections" tab you can study publications on the jail population, be it crimes, prison mortality, prison rape, etc. I looked at prison mortality, and was given statistics, charts and information on how deaths occurred, if the mortality rate has dropped or risen, etc. You can really do this for any topic related to the Bureau of Justice. The first topic you had us view was about crimes on adolescents. Again, there was much information and charts on types of crime, who is committing these crimes, and if this rate is going up or down. I was relieved to see that the crime rate against adolescents is dropping significantly, somewhere in the 70% range. Lastly, the 3rd report you had us take a look at is a real eye opener. This information is so useful, not only for the government, but for persons doing research and reports on these topics. You can literally find anything in this report: Types of crimes committed, weapons used, type of victims, type of criminals, ages as related to crimes, etc. To summarize, being a person strongly interested in crime in the U.S. I believe this site has so much value, not only to research but in keeping people safe. As the Bureau of Justice mission statement reads:
"To collect, analyze, publish, and disseminate information on crime, criminal offenders, victims of crime, and the operation of justice systems at all levels of government. These data are critical to federal, state, and local policymakers in combating crime and ensuring that justice is both efficient and evenhanded".

This site contained a lot of information and was a little confusing to navigate. The BJS’s mission is to collect, analyze, publish, and disseminate information on crime, criminal offenders, victims of crime, and the operation of justice systems at all levels of government. These data are critical to federal, state, and local policymakers in combating crime and ensuring that justice is both efficient and evenhanded. Our nation has two crime measures, BJS's National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). The UCR covers national, state and local territory geographically, while the NCVS covers only nationally. The UCR receives reports from law enforcement on a monthly basis and the NCVS collects information through the use of surveys.

On the site there are links to different types of crime and they are violent, property, drugs, gangs, hate, cybercrime, trafficking, and identity theft. I clicked on property crime and the site explains what property crime is and what the NCVS and UCR do in the case of it occurring. Further down the page it defines different types of property crime for example burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, property crime, and purse snatching or pocket picking. Overall I found this page to contain valuable and useful information if this were to ever happen to me. This page is more user friendly compared to the overall navigation to find it.

The chart I thought was interesting was the one looking at motor vehicle theft. It looked at victimization rates, by race of head of household, annual family income, and type of motor vehicle theft. For whites the majority of thefts occurred in the 15,000 to 25,000 range with 6.3 completed thefts. As for blacks the majority occurred in the 50,000 to 74,000 range with 18.4 completed thefts. Overall black had more thefts occurring in all household income ranges as compared to whites. I thought this was interesting because there is a large difference in the income it is occurring in and the about of times it was completed.

At first I did not know where to start when navigating around the site because it contains a lot of information. Once I started finding pages I thought were interesting it became a lot easier to find the information I was looking for. Overall the site contains a ton of useful information regarding any aspect regarding law that you could think of.

This website to me was a little overwhelming with all of the information that it provided but once I navigated it for a while I started to understand more of what the website was intended for. The Bureau of Justice has put together ton of statistics reflecting various departments and different topics related to that department. For instance in Law Enforcement they have listed Arrest-Related Deaths as a topic. The Justice Department lists information about Arrest-Related deaths as well as data collections and surveys, publications and products, and some terms and definitions if you were unsure as to what something meant. I found that arrest-related deaths were a national collection of persons who die in the custody of state or local law enforcement during the course of arrest. The death did not have to occur because of a law enforcement officer to be reported, an officer just has to be present at time of death. Instances such as suicide, intoxication, and accidental deaths fall under this. However what I found interesting was that deaths of innocent bystanders, hostages, and law enforcement officers were excluded from deaths in the process of arrest. Also excluded were the deaths accounted for while being held in prison, a long-term holding facility or juvenile correctional facility. Surprisingly, law enforcement agencies and states are not required to let the bureau of Justice know when any arrest related deaths occur; this is the job of a state reporting coordinator.

When browsing these sites, they did have a lot of information on them. These different links were different areas of the Bureau of Justice. Within the three links, they were the home page of the Bureau of Justice, the crime and criminal victimization. For me the site with criminal victimization was a little hard for me to read. It was a lot of statistics, at the beginning I just saw words and numbers, when I thought I was getting the hang of it the tables with percentages, and more numbers came in. I tried to understand it as soon as I thought I learned how to read it, another number would pop up and I just confused myself all over again. I think I need to spend more time on reading statistical information. There were plenty of different statistics dealing with crime and victims. One site broke down the different crimes that have occurred in the US and another site focused on how many people were victimized. I think these sites are really important to the society because I believe we need to be aware of what is going on in the world. Knowing this information will keep us alert, and I think it is best to know what is going on because we can come together, see the patterns of the crimes and hopefully learn how they can be prevented. For instance like in the Violent Crime Against Youth link, with this information we can try to breakdown the ages, race and sex of the youth being victimized and try to teach those age groups how to be aware of the surroundings and protect themselves.

I found these sites very interesting. A person could spend all day exploring the different types of crimes, articles, and data on the web pages. There are many different types of crimes and the UCR records these by part one and part two crimes per 100,000 people which are reported by law enforcement. The NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survery) also helps discover crime rates..this works by surveying people every 6 months.
I found the Violent Crime Against Youth article very facinating. Kids at just the young age of 12 are being exposed to crime, especially young boys!
The PDF file I found was a lot easier to navigate. These is a ton of data right at your finger tips, it has the rates of per 1000 persons per household of victimizations and a whole list of crimes in which they could have expirenced.
Overall I found all of these sources very interesting and compelling. The sites took awhile to get used to, but after awhile it was all good.

The website contains a lot of data and goes into a lot of detail about it. It is a lot to sift through. It seems that the website is easy enough to navigate if you know what you’re looking for but it also seems to be something of a barrier to the user due to the stale design. I enjoyed all of the different ways the website has to break down the type of crime, the different levels of the courts and corrections, and so on. The website contains so many different ways to analyze crimes that it’s fairly overwhelming and intimidating. As I stated earlier, if I was looking for something more specific then I feel like it would be fairly easy to find it. Instead, we were assigned to take a basic overview of the site, which makes it more confusing and overwhelming, due to the sheer mountain of data that the website contains. The document that was linked was particularly intimidating, being 135 pages of in-depth data. I feel that all of the information included in the BJS website will be useful in future assignments both in and outside of this class if I need information.

I am a psychology major who has very little background or knowledge of the legal system. So this website was very foreign and confusing to me. I was able to find the criminal victimization stats, which was interesting to me. The breakdowns weren’t far from what I expected, in terms of the more common crimes. Seeing the rate of 1,000 people that are victims really put some things into perspective for me, although I had to keep telling myself that these are only reported crimes. I also looked at the national crime victimization survey. I don’t see how this information is accurate or valid. I’m taking Research Methods right now, so I have a more critical and skeptical eye for things than I used to… and this doesn’t seem like a very good indicator to me (regarding sample and statistical representation).

I found the statistic about youth’s chances of being victims very interesting. In 1994, boys were twice as likely as girls to be victims of sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault. In 2010, boys and girls were just about equal in terms of their chances of being victims. I’m interested to know psychology’s perspective on possible reasons for this dramatic change.

I spent a lot of time looking at Table 4 of the Criminal Victimization link – which compared genders of all ages. For males, their total crimes of violence percentage decreased as they got older – at every single age group. For women, their total crimes of violence percentage shot up at the 20-24 age group. I’m curious as to the difference between genders, and the reason for the 20-24 age group of women to be the highest percentage. Could this too be a problem with the surveys, samples, and young women being reluctant to report crimes?

The last thing I read about was the mortality rates of those in prison. I was not surprised to learn that 9/10 people who die in prison are males. We know that men are more physically violent than women, and that men are more likely to commit crimes that would put them in prison (therefore there are more men in prison who have the chance of dying there). I wonder if there are other factors that I am not aware of though…? I also saw that for three years in a row, the number of deaths in prison has decreased. What is this change due to? I suspect it reflects the prison’s regulations that are changing… possibly to intentionally decrease the number of deaths.

This is the first time I have encountered this website and I must say, it definitely offers a wealth of knowledge for anyone who is curious or interested in these kinds of statistics. When just looking through the first link that too us to the homepage of the website, I was pretty amazed at all of the different options there were for things to look at and explore. The first link that I clicked on was entitled “Mortality in Local Jails and State Prisons…” This is a topic that I have never put much thought into but after reading what the website had to offer, it’s something that I now realize is fairly prevalent in prisons and jails. While it is prevalent, the website states the numbers have been falling in the recent years so that is a good thing. The next link that I clicked on that grabbed my attention was entitled “Probation and Parole in the United States…” This link was comprised of a description of what exactly probation and parole mean in the US, and then gave some important statistics. Once again, the statistics pointed towards a decline in the number of people who are on either probation or parole in the past few years. The statistics also pointed out what seems to be pretty large milestone in that the US fell below 4 million people who were on either probation or parole in 2011 for the first time since 2002.
When browsing the link related to the different types of crime that the website covers, I was pretty amazed at the range of the types they were using and the differ amounts of violence that were involved in each. The very first kind you can click on is, of course, violent crime simply because I believe this is the type of crime that most people are interested in reading about. It definitely draws more attention than something like cybercrime (which was also included in the options). I thought it was good that they included hate crimes as their own section, considering a lot of people will just bunch crimes of this nature under violent crimes only. Hate crimes can without a doubt be violent in nature but on the other hand, there are so many different kinds of hate crimes out there that they deserve to have their own category and attention. Once again, I was very impressed with the amount of statistics that were provided for each type of crime. Providing as many statistics as possible allows for the reader to create the best picture in their mind as they can regarding a certain area of crime & punishment. Creating a clear picture and learning as much as you can will hopefully lead to retaining the information that you are trying to learn and remember.
Something that I found interesting about this document was the section about rape and sexual assault. It was interesting to me the different sub-areas that they could use to describe the people who commit these crimes, the victims, the places it can happen and how it can happen (there were only a few). I guess this amazement doesn’t only apply to the rape/sexual assault area either; this one was just the first to catch my eye. Many other offenses had the same criteria. Simply put, I have never thought to break down a crime to this extent before. But after reading more in depth, the more I realize that this is necessary to really get down to the root of what’s going on and how to try and discover ways to prevent crimes like this from happening in the future to the best of our ability.

This website is full of information and at first it overwhelmed me because I had no idea what to start looking at. I started looking at the different tabs and categories for different crime types. There are different categories and sub categories that talk about crimes. It also provided specific definitions of the crimes so it makes it easy to understand why certain crimes are what they are. It also talked about different types of courts that people have to go through depending on the details of their crime. It is hard to realize how many different court processes there are. Under the tab corrections was interesting. It contained information about different types of corrections, such as total, local, state, and federal corrections. I found it interesting how it also listed capital punishment, rapes in prison, and deaths in custody. These are the types of things that we do not hear much about. We rarely hear about prisoners that die while in custody. I never knew that there was an act specifically for prison rape. I thought it was interesting that this exists and I think it is a good idea. Another thing I found interesting was while looking at table four in the last link the amount of male crimes of violence by percentage decreased as the age increased. While looking at the female violence percentages there was not a clear trend. All in all this was an interesting web site. It had a lot of information and after breaking it down it was not as overwhelming as my first impression had been. I liked how it had a lot of definitions of terms at the bottom of each page. I t made it easier to understand what the website was trying to communicate.

I've never been on this site before but I found it interesting that just in the year 2011 alone, the number of releases from state and federal prison, 688,384 exceeded the number of admissions, 668,880. That got me thinking as to why so many releases? Do authorities really know what they are doing by releasing? Because from what I've read and learned is that some criminals will just end up in prison again. Anyway, I also never realized all the violent crimes against youth. Demographic characteristics really do play an important role as to why someone would be violently or nonviolently attacked. The statistics listed for crime against youth aren't always true, I mean not all youth raised by a single parent turn out to be violent criminals. I viewed the document mentioned in the third link and it really opened my eyes to how much crime is committed in society, a majority of it being violent crime and especially when it comes to race being a factor. I also never knew that crime could be categorized in so many ways. Overall I found the website a bit unappealing to search through, but I did learn a lot of interesting information once I got a deeper look into it.

This website is great for not only for public viewing, but for those who have careers in crime or studying victimization. Being in criminology this website gives me a good idea of how the crime rates and victimization over long periods of time. Crime rates overall are slow starting to decrease, but violent crimes are on rise. The two best collections of data on crime are UCR and NIBRS, both used by law enforcement. The UCR is the most widely used by all police departments, but it has limitations. NIBRS breaks down crimes better and gives more details on criminals and victims, which would help all departments, keep better records.

From the facts on these websites we can see that spending on prisons is decreasing slightly over the years, but I would like to be spending on mental health treatment and other treatments for violent criminals. I think we could reduce spending on criminals in prisons if we would spend more money into treating drug/alcohol addictions and treating people with mental health problems. Violent crimes are on the rise and were not really do anything to treat these people.

With in the first link there is a ton of information to attempt to absorb. The one thing that I didn’t know before going through the website was that indian ‘country’ has a separate Bureau of Affairs. They provide their own officers and there is a specific law (Public Law 280) saying they have the responsibility to maintain order without state or federal interference.

The second link provides all kinds of information about crime, what it is, the categories it can fall under and information on the surveys that are created to categorize crimes. The main categories listed on this website are violent crimes, property crime, drug related crimes, gang violence, hate crimes, human trafficking, cybercrime, identity theft, and crimes with weapons involved. The two main surveys used are the National Crime Victimization Survey, from the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the Uniform Crime Reports, from the FBI. At the bottom of this page there is a section called Terms & Definitions. I found this very useful because is differentiates between the different types of assault and burglary.

The final link is one of the surveys that I had mentioned before. This survey, National Crime Victimization Survey, is a summarization or estimate that measures the reported and unreported crimes. Also included, the details about the crimes, victims and offenders. The information is gathered by surveying tens of thousands of households with residents of 12 years of age or older. The survey is organized using separations between the demography of victims, the relationship between the victims and the offenders, the actual crime, how the justice system works with the victims, and finally a summarization of the survey methodology.

After reading and skimming over the website and pages I wish I would have paid more attention in stats class. These web pages were from the Bureau of Justice Statistics and had many charts pertaining to different crime rate among different races for various types of crimes.

The first page we went on looks like the Bureau's homepage. It had new releases and announcements, as well as links to other pages. I looked at some of the links under new releases and found a couple interesting facts. Under the violent crime against youth I found that black youths experienced the highest rates of serious violent crime in 2010. I try to not have a bias when looking at statistics like these but I feel like it fulfills the stereotypes that people have for black youths. I also saw that youth with a married head of household is less likely to experience serious violent crime than youth with an unmarried head of household. These makes sense to me that if you have another adult figure than the children will be less involved in crime or have it happen to them.

The second page was a little more geared towards the jargon and lingo of the statistics and how they are gathered. The website gathers crime statistics two ways. The first is through the FBI's uniform crime reports, which are crimes reported by law enforcement. The second is the Bureau of Justice Statistic's Crime Victimization Survey, which are reported and unreported crime from the victim's perspective. This page also had many terms and definitions of various crimes and legal jargon. It was interesting to see just what acts actually fell under the terms such as burglary and assault.

The last page was a report of Criminal Victimization
in the United States, 2008 Statistical Tables. It was pretty confusing, but contained all the different tables and types of crimes for different households and ethnic backgrounds.

I really liked the website that had all of the different crime categories on the left sidebar. Being able to see how they are categorized by the Bureau of Justice is really interesting and enlightening. Having only taken Political Science classes, because it is my major, it is interesting to learn more about the crime part of the process instead of just the court and law making parts. The “cybercrime” selection on the website is what most interested me at first because it is definitely a type of crime that is new to our generation. In my Civil Rights and Liberty class we did an entire mock court experience revolving around three cyber issues. I also found it very interesting that on the “weapon use by offense type” site that many crime are committed without the use of a weapon.

The Criminal Victimization document had a lot of useful information and I found the tables on the ‘demography of victims’ was particularly interesting. The first website link had a lot of tables and helpful information when studying crime and its prevalence. One thing that particularly caught my eye was in the highlights section of violent crimes against youth. It is interesting to learn that violent crimes like rape or sexual assault, robbery, and assaults are almost equally likely to happen to young males and females. I feel like most thing in the news and on tv usually show these things happening to young women or girls, which is unfortunate because people do not know the truth. It is important to realize from these websites that crime does not target one sex or race or age, it can happen to anyone at just about any time.

Two things that I found very interesting from these websites is one, that most violent victimization are committed by someone that the person knows. 38% is committed by stranger meaning that 62% of these types of crimes are committed by a person that the victim is familiar with. But on the third site it said the percentages were equal but that probably can be attributed to that the statistics were taken in 2008 as opposed to 2010. The other thing that I found surprising is that violent crime committed against males and females is now equal for both genders. Almost 20 years ago in 1994 males were twice as likely as females to experience violent crime. This makes me wonder what has changed over the years?

By looking at the third site it made me realize that there is a lot of research and statistics that go into trying to categorize crime. It also is split into many groups. I found this interesting because then you can look at it from many perspectives. For example you can look at female youth crime or just youth crime in general or female crimes in general depending on what you are looking for.

All these sites were great to look at for the general over view of crime rates and the type of crimes committed. I could compare more recent crime rates to those of the middle 1990s and see how things had changed. It was also interesting to me that when asked if the crime rates were going up or down that was not a consensus answer among criminologists. Could this be due to the way different people define crime?

The first website I found to be rather organized and easily to find information on. There’s so much information on here. Even though this one didn’t give out personal information about one person (it least that I saw). It does give you categories and statistics on that given category. This site was well put together but the information was a little over whelming. There was so much of it in one section that it takes a minute to wrap my head around. Overall I thought this website would be very useful when searching for statistical information.
Crime Type (Review this page)-I noticed there are many way to calculate statistics for race, age, gender, etc. One of the links I clicked on became over whelming very fast. It was very easy to understand and organized very well. The statistics in this table was shocking. I was unaware that certain statistics were as high as this table shows. They’re very detailed though. For example, a robbery and then with or without injury. They get all of the information possible to release to the public.
I have always found the family income or SES to be a factor in crime rates. Most of the time parents are struggling to pay their bills and support their families. In the research that I’ve seen it’s reporting mostly the same thing. That the families who are struggling are reported spending less time with their children and they end up turning to peers. Peers in which get them into trouble, whether it be gangs, drugs, or violence. School crimes interest me as well, merely due to the extent of damage that is usually done. I’d like to be able to find out what exactly causes some of these people to do such horrible things to children, students, and faculty. I also would like to find out more about victim-offender relationships. The type of relationship, how close they are, if they keep in contact periodically, etc.

While roaming through the website, I learned some facts about our prisons, and incarceration rates, and crime. I saw that the amount of people in the prisons have decreased for the past three years, although I do not agree that some of the people in the prisons should be there. I say this because when people are in prison for the marijuana, I think its plain silly. You are going to prison for the distribution of marijuana which is legal in states, but not in theirs. The government is going to have to figure something out about the laws against marijuana and so do the states. When I looked through the "Crime Type" tab, it showed all the types of crimes there were. Like Violent crimes, property crime, drug crimes, hate crime, cyber crime, identity theft, and so on. I think crime is whenever someone breaks a law. Therefore I think that some of the laws should be changed. But crime is definitely when someone has the intent to break the law and does. When I looked at the gang crime tab and saw that they ask victims if they think that the people who committed the crime was in a gang or not...I thought that was strange because they are getting the opinion, not the facts about that person every time.

Looking through these pages made me realize just how much information is accessible to the public. I never would have known where to find these statistics. As I was looking through them I realized how specific they actually get, I found myself looking at the statistics for quite a while; learning more about the actual prevalence within communities. It also interested me how marital status was a way to separate people within the categories.

I perused the Bureau of Justice Statistics site and found some interesting information once I found my way around the crowded site. It was awesome to have so many statistics available at your disposal mainly those based on gender and age. I found the two crimes on the left sidebar of civil and criminal crimes somewhat interesting. To have a site give information regarding civil crimes and the subsequent information that followed along was helpful. Another link I found interesting were the drug and crime link along with the gang crime link. The drug and crime link basically detailed different drug crimes that arise from not only the use of the drug but the lifestyle it brings upon its users. Different definitions were given for the various offenses along with statistics detailing the most widely abused drug crimes. I did notice that some of the publications were decades out of date, some from the late 80's. It took some digging to find some newer and more useful data. The criminal victimization link we were told to look at had an overwhelming amount of statistical tables embedded in the PDF. Some were somewhat self explanatory, for example the rape table detailed females in their late teens and early twenties were the most likely to be raped and abused. Others such as the gang table was somewhat more complex. For instance, first time offenders are less likely to commit another gang crime if convicted for the first.

When I viewed the Bureau of Justice Statistics(BJS) at first I felt slightly overwelmed by all the words and taps and really did not know where to start. But I just decided to click around. I first clicked on the links from the New Releases tap in the center of the webpage. I thought the information presented to was informing, yet not overally detailed. I couldn't believe the increased rate of violence against those who have disabilites to those who do not. I mean, I assumed there would be some, but not as much as what I read. When I navigated my attention to the Types of Crime tab I found that there was a variety. What I liked most about this tab was the fact that it would define the crime and then present the statistics of that crime and year. Although, I felt that there was some bias on the crimes, which I assumed there would be. For instance, Human trafficing. The statistics showed that majority of people who committed this crime where black or hispanic, or any other race besides white. I felt that there had to be some bias there. Overall, I thought this website was "ok". Alot of information is provided, just a unattractive set-up.

The first two websites which were from the BJS were in my opinion very well constructed. I was able to click and click; go back and forth easily. The vast amount of information was just overwhelming to say the least. I could have sat there for hours reading and reading through all the material and facts, if I had the time. I was able to browse through a few topics of personal interest like under the corrections tab there was a listing of all correction facilities which I am considering working for once I get my degree. That information was very helpful and good to know. Also, under the topic category under Law Enforcement the forensic investigation section which I found all the information just fascinating. I also looked through victims tab, the crime characteristics and trends which I thought was very interesting. One thing I really did enjoy on the second website which was the “Crime Type” section was that if you did not understand any of the words there was a Terms & Definitions bank of information. I thought that was a very good idea because not everyone knows the difference between assault and aggravated assault. Another thing about the second website was the number of publications that are available to read and go through. I was able to click on a few and I just had to make myself stop because there were very good articles.

The document Criminal Victimization in the United States which was full of statistics was very eye opening. I went through some of the tables and was shocked at the number of crimes in all of the cases. I was also amazed how those are just the crimes that are reported which I know for a fact that not all crimes are reported. I was just sickened at some of the tables statistics and more so the number of crimes itself was horrifying. There were just so many different crimes with different aged victims. Every aspect of a crime is dissected and put into a category so that this type of statistic table can be created. It was truly a reality check for me, for sure. It did in fact remind me of why I came into the field of psychology and incorporate the law in some way. I want to help people and then society as a whole in a way that even if I help one person from committing a crime or re-committing another crime through counseling or therapy then I would have changed the number by at least one. That is my goal or my purpose of coming back to school so I really liked this document because it was so raw and the facts are the facts. And once again, the statistics is not as accurate as one thinks. The actual number of victims is way higher than that I am sure of that.

This website was fairly user friendly, and had a variety of different statistical information. There were a number of different categories and links within those categories, and some of the most interesting to me were the links related to prisoner death while in a state institution, and the crimes committed against those who suffer from mental retardation. The thing that I thought was most interesting about criminal death is that the number one cause was actually heart disease related. I suppose that I just have a skewed view of how out of control and how often fights occur in the prison environment. Most likely this view comes from the media and Hollywood portraying only the most exciting and deviant side of prison life. I also never realized that many people within the prison system are rather old, and would be far more likely to pass on for a heart related reason, and not from a violent situation. The second data I found the most interesting was the data about crimes committed against the mentally handicapped. At first when I looked through the data it seemed that there really weren’t many crimes committed against that group as there are against regular citizens. However, as I scrolled down through the tables I realized I was looking at raw data, not population adjusted data. These numbers were less shocking to me, but I was surprised to see that when the victims were split into racial categories that Caucasians had the most crimes committed against them.

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